The Often-Overlooked Artery

The tapestry of the Gettysburg Campaign is woven with grand narratives of heroism, tactical blunders, and the clash of massive armies. However, nestled amidst the well-trodden paths and hallowed grounds lies a seemingly ordinary location that whispers a tale of strategic foresight and logistical maneuvering – the Old Trolley Line. Situated approximately 2.5 miles east of Benner's Hill, this unassuming route served a critical, yet often overlooked, role for the Confederate Army during the pivotal battle.

Beyond its current visage as a historical artifact undergoing restoration by the Gettysburg Battlefield Preservation Association, the Old Trolley Line functioned as the divisional headquarters and field hospital for Confederate General Edward "Allegheny" Johnson's Division. This seemingly mundane choice, however, unveils a deeper significance when viewed through the lens of military strategy. 

A Logistical Lifeline: The Hanover Road Connection

The selection of the Old Trolley Line by General Johnson wasn't a coincidence.  Crucially, it lay in close proximity to the Hanover Road (present-day Route 116). This key artery served as a vital umbilical cord connecting the division to the wider Confederate logistical apparatus.  Fresh troops, desperately needed ammunition, and critical medical supplies could all be delivered swiftly via this route.